If you’re a homeowner with a deck, you understand the importance of maintaining its appearance and structural integrity.
This step-by-step guide will walk you through the entire process of deck staining, from cleaning and preparation to choosing the right wood stain and applying it effectively.
Whether you’re dealing with a new deck or looking to rejuvenate an existing one, we’re here to provide you with the insights you need for a successful staining journey. So grab your paint brush, deck cleaner, and a cup of enthusiasm, and let’s dive into the rewarding world of how to stain a deck!

What Is Deck Staining?
Deck staining is the process of applying a protective coating to your deck. This fresh coat can help protect the deck from water damage, UV damage, and other types of wear and tear.
It’s important to stain your deck regularly, especially if it’s made from wood, to keep it looking its best.
Some of the best deck stains are the Thompson’s WaterSeal Transparent Wood Sealer, Ready Seal Wood Stain and Sealer, and Cabot’s Australian Timber Oil.

Exploring Different Types of Deck Stains
- Solid Stains: Solid stains provide excellent coverage and can completely mask the natural wood grain. They are ideal for older decks with imperfections or discoloration. Solid stains come in a wide range of colors and offer strong UV protection, making them suitable for areas with intense sun exposure.
- Semi-Transparent Stains: Semi-transparent stains offer a balance between color and wood grain visibility. They add a tint to the wood while still allowing its natural texture to show through. This type of stain is great for newer decks or those with relatively good condition, as it enhances the wood's natural beauty while providing some protection.
- Transparent Stains: Transparent stains are designed to enhance the natural color and grain of the wood while providing minimal tint. They are suitable for new decks or those with minimal wear. Transparent stains offer moderate protection against UV rays and water but may need more frequent reapplication compared to other types.
- Semi-Solid Stains: Semi-solid stains combine the coverage of solid stains with a hint of wood grain visibility. They strike a balance between opacity and natural look, making them a good choice for decks that have some wear and tear but don't require complete coverage.
- Clear Stains: Clear stains provide the least amount of color and protection. They are best for decks with very minimal exposure to the elements and are often used on wood that you want to maintain in its natural state. Clear stains require more frequent reapplication to maintain their appearance.
- Oil-Based Stains: Oil-based stains penetrate deeply into the wood, offering long-lasting protection and enhancing the natural beauty of the wood. They are more resistant to peeling and are known for their durability. However, they may require more time to dry compared to water-based stains.
- Water-Based Stains: Water-based stains are easy to clean up and typically dry faster than oil-based stains. They offer a range of color options and are less likely to emit strong odors. While they might not penetrate as deeply as oil-based stains, they still provide good protection and are environmentally friendly.

How To Stain A Deck
- Step 1: Prepare Your Deck
- Step 2: Assess the Deck Boards
- Step 3: Choose the Right Stain
- Step 4: Test Stain on a Small Area
- Step 5: Clean the Deck Thoroughly
- Step 6: Protect Surrounding Areas
- Step 7: Apply Stain
- Step 8: Apply Multiple Coats
- Step 9: Wipe Off Excess Stain
- Step 10: Allow Proper Drying Time
How To Stain A Deck FAQs
The deck staining process involves several steps. First, clean the deck using a wood cleaner and a garden hose. Allow it to dry completely. Then, apply the chosen wood stain using a paint brush or roller, following the wood grain.
Work in small sections and wipe off excess stain. Allow the stain to dry for the recommended time before applying additional coats if needed. Finally, perform regular deck maintenance to prolong the stain’s lifespan.

Contact TN's Decking Specialists
Need more free time to enjoy life without worrying about staining your deck? Then it’s time to call in the experts!
Give us a call at (865) 801-4545 and we can connect you with one of our experienced professionals from Riverview Decks. We’re a dedicated team of deck builders and we offer professional deck building and deck repair services for homeowners in Knoxville, TN.