If you’ve ever tried to grow something around your deck in East Tennessee and ended up with shriveled leaves or relentless weeds, you’re not alone. Landscaping here is a unique challenge.
Between the humid summers, clay-heavy soils, and fluctuating seasons, East Tennessee presents a distinct set of conditions that demand the right plant choices—especially around high-use outdoor areas like decks.
Whether you’re looking to enhance curb appeal, attract pollinators, or simply create a peaceful outdoor escape, using native plants is hands-down the smartest move you can make. Why?
Because native plants are built to thrive in our local climate. They’re more drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and lower maintenance than imported species. Plus, they support the local ecosystem—so your landscaping does more than just look good.
So, let’s dig in. Here’s everything you need to know about the best native plants to landscape around your deck in East Tennessee—with tips, ideas, and a touch of inspiration to help you bring your backyard to life.
Why Choose Native Plants for Your East Tennessee Landscape?
Before we get into the plant list, it’s worth understanding why “native” is such a buzzword—especially here in East Tennessee.
- They’re Adapted to Local Conditions: Native plants have spent centuries adjusting to East Tennessee’s distinct mix of rainfall, temperatures, and soil types. That means less work for you.
- Low Maintenance: Because they’re in their natural environment, these plants typically require less watering, fewer fertilizers, and minimal upkeep.
- Better for Wildlife: Native flowers and shrubs provide food and shelter for butterflies, bees, and birds—all crucial for a healthy environment.
- More Resilient: They’re naturally disease- and pest-resistant, saving you both time and money in the long run.
Still not convinced? Tennessee’s Department of Environment & Conservation promotes native landscaping as a way to preserve biodiversity and reduce water consumption. Learn more here.
Best Native Plants for Landscaping Around Decks in East Tennessee
Let’s break it down by category so you can plan a landscape that’s both functional and beautiful.
Native Shrubs for Privacy and Structure
These shrubs are ideal for providing some natural privacy around your deck while adding visual structure and year-round interest.
1. Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia)
- Beautiful cone-shaped blooms from spring through summer.
- Striking red and orange foliage in the fall.
- Great for partial sun and well-drained soils.
2. Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)
- Cascading white flowers in early summer.
- Tolerates wet soil—perfect for those soggy corners near the deck.
- Attracts pollinators.
3. Bottlebrush Buckeye (Aesculus parviflora)
- Large, showy white flower spikes in summer.
- Works well in partial shade.
- Excellent for larger decks needing a bold backdrop.
Native Perennials for Color and Pollinators
Perennials bring in the butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds—and they return year after year with minimal effort.
4. Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
- Vibrant blooms that attract butterflies and birds.
- Long blooming season from summer into fall.
- Drought-tolerant once established.
5. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida)
- Bright yellow flowers with dark centers.
- Excellent for sunny spots near your deck.
- Low maintenance and spreads naturally.
6. Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
- Fragrant lavender blooms that attract hummingbirds.
- Grows easily in a variety of soils.
- Great for informal garden borders.
Native Grasses for Texture and Movement
Native ornamental grasses add texture, movement, and a natural look to your landscape—perfect for filling in around hardscape areas.
7. Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
- Blue-green foliage that turns reddish-bronze in fall.
- Thrives in full sun and dry conditions.
- Great for erosion control on slopes near your deck.
8. River Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)
- Unique seed heads that rustle in the wind.
- Excellent for shaded areas or near water features.
- Spreads easily in moist, rich soil.
Groundcovers for Weed Suppression and Color
Groundcovers are a lifesaver for deck areas where mulch keeps washing away or weeds keep sneaking in.
9. Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata)
- Blankets the ground in spring with bright flowers.
- Drought-tolerant and works well on slopes.
- Thrives in full sun.
10. Green and Gold (Chrysogonum virginianum)
- Small yellow blooms and lush foliage.
Prefers part shade—perfect under the deck or nearby trees.
Helps prevent erosion.
Planting Tips for Success in East Tennessee
Let’s talk logistics. Planting native species around your deck isn’t quite the same as putting a few flowers in a pot. Here are some tips to make sure your landscaping thrives:
- Understand Your Soil: East Tennessee is known for its red clay soil, which can be tough on plant roots. Improve drainage with compost or choose plants that tolerate heavier soils.
- Water Smart: Even native plants need a good soak when they’re first getting established. Water deeply, especially during the first season.
- Think in Layers: Combine tall shrubs, medium perennials, and low groundcovers to create a layered, natural look.
- Watch the Light: Pay attention to how much sun your deck gets and choose plants accordingly. Many natives thrive in full sun, but some (like Virginia Sweetspire) do better in partial shade.
- Mulch Naturally: Use natural mulch like pine bark or shredded leaves to help retain moisture and suppress weeds—just don’t pile it against your deck supports.
Where to Find Native Plants in East Tennessee
We always recommend sourcing your plants from local nurseries that specialize in native species. That way, you know you’re getting varieties that will actually thrive in your zip code. Local universities like UT Gardens also offer resources and plant lists for Tennessee-friendly landscaping.
Best Native Plant Nurseries and Growers in East Tennessee
Here are a few of the most respected native plant nurseries you should look into when planning your landscape:
Top Native Plant Nurseries in East Tennessee
- Overhill Gardens – Specializes in native plants and ecological restoration species.
- Tennessee Naturescapes – Offers an impressive selection of East Tennessee natives.
- Ernst Conservation Seeds – Great for native grass and wildflower seed mixes.
Best Manufacturers of Native Plant Products and Supplies
When you’re planning your planting, it helps to source from brands that offer soil amendments, fertilizers, and garden tools made for native plant care.
Trusted Brands for Native Landscaping Supplies
These manufacturers are known for high-quality gardening products that support native plant growth.
- Espoma – Organic fertilizers tailored for specific plant needs, including acid-loving shrubs.
- Gardener’s Supply Company – Great tools, composters, and native plant containers.
- FoxFarm – Rich soil blends perfect for native perennials and shrubs.
- Felco – Swiss-made pruning tools for maintaining healthy native landscapes.
- DripWorks – Irrigation supplies that help with deep watering and water conservation.
FAQ: Native Plant Landscaping in East Tennessee
Are native plants really lower maintenance than non-native ones?
Yes! Once established, native plants need less water, fertilizer, and pest control than exotic species.
Can I plant native species in the fall?
Absolutely. Fall is one of the best times to plant in East Tennessee—cooler temps help roots establish.
Will native plants look “wild” or unkempt?
Not if you plan well! Native plants can be designed into very tidy, modern, or naturalistic styles.
Are there native plants safe for pets and kids?
Yes, but it’s always good to research individual species to make sure they’re non-toxic.
How do I know if a plant is native to East Tennessee?
Check resources like Tennessee Native Plant Society or local nurseries for region-specific plant lists.
Ready to Transform Your Deck’s Surroundings?
Landscaping with native plants isn’t just a trend; it’s a smart, sustainable way to make your East Tennessee home feel even more like home. With the right plant choices, your deck can become the heart of a vibrant, low-maintenance outdoor living space that looks great and supports local biodiversity.
If you’re planning to build or renovate a deck and want to create a landscape that ties everything together beautifully, contact us at (865) 801-4545. We’d love to help you bring your vision to life with East Tennessee charm and native flair.
Let’s make your backyard a space you truly love.